Name: DCM Plumbing
Brand: DCM Plumbing
SKU: plumbing
Rating: 5 (1179 reviews)

In this article, we look at all the most common types of taps, explaining everything you need to know about them and which might be best for your situation.

Have you ever given a second thought to the humble tap? Many people haven’t, but behind the functional design lies a world of choices, each tailored to specific needs and aesthetics. Whether revamping your kitchen or sprucing up the bathroom, selecting the right tap makes a world of difference. Let’s take a look at the types of taps commonly available, and find the one that resonates with your space.

9 Common Tap Types

Let’s take a look at some of the most common tap types used in homes across the world.

1. Pillar Taps

Generally, if you’re looking at two taps – one for hot and one for cold – you’re looking at pillar taps. These taps are usually found in older homes. While they ooze old-school charm, they don’t offer the ease of temperature control of their modern counterparts. The double spouts can mean a higher volume of water is released over a set period of time, making them a decent choice for bathtubs.

2. Mixer Taps

These are some of the most common tap types in the modern home. Why have two taps when one can do the job? Mixer taps seamlessly blend cold and hot water streams, providing water at just the right temperature. They’re commonly found in kitchens and bathrooms.

3. Monobloc Taps

Stylish and sleek, monobloc taps operate with a single handle controlling both the water flow and temperature. These taps require a single hole in the basin or sink, making them perfect for that minimalist aesthetic.

4. Wall-Mounted Taps

Floating vanities and freestanding baths have given rise to wall-mounted taps. Rather than being mounted on the sink or bath, they’re fixed on the wall, offering a clean and uncluttered look. A heads up: these taps need a lot more planning as the plumbing is hidden behind the walls.

5. Freestanding Taps

Ideal for freestanding baths, these taps stand tall and proud on the bathroom floor. They give off an air of luxury and are perfect for those indulgent soaks on a Friday night, wine in hand.

6. Pull-Out and Pull-Down Taps

Popular in kitchens, these taps extend to reach those far-off spots in your big sinks or to fill pots on the countertop. Highly functional and flexible, they’re a cook’s best mate.

7. Disc Taps

These modern taps use two ceramic discs that slide over each other to regulate water flow and temperature. Not only are they sleek and stylish, but their mechanism is also known to be more durable than traditional washers.

8. Sensor Taps

You’ve probably seen (or awkwardly waved your hands under) these in public restrooms. Using infrared sensors to detect hand movement, they release water only when needed, promoting water conservation.

9. Ball Taps

Ball taps, predominantly found in kitchens, use a ball joint to control both the flow and temperature of the water. A single handle does all the work, moving over a round, ball-shaped cap right above the water spout. While they are sleek and modern in appearance, they commonly spring a leak after a while. However, with technology continually evolving, the more recent models are leak-resistant.

What Is a Tap?

To get down to basics, let’s look at the actual definition of a tap.

A tap is a device that controls the release of liquids, most commonly water – no surprise there. Taps are used to regulate the flow of water in sinks, baths, showers, and outdoor fixtures and have been around since Roman times (although their plumbing systems were tainted with lead – not ideal).

Most taps inside our homes today are what are known as mixer taps – taps that mix both cold and hot water to allow users to achieve a temperature of their choice. The mixer tap was invented by Thomas Campbell and patented in 1880. Find out more about the history of plumbing here.

Beyond their fundamental utility, taps have evolved into intricate pieces of hardware, boasting a myriad of designs, finishes, and technologies to enhance both functionality and aesthetics in modern spaces.

How Does a Tap Work?

When looking to understand how a tap works, there’s one main concept to understand first: water in your home’s pipes is constantly under pressure, meaning it naturally wants to come out. A tap simply prevents the pressure from escaping when closed (or “off”), or relieves some of this pressure when open (or “on”). If you were to put a camera into the spout of a tap that is turned off, you’d spot a small opening with a rubber stopper pressed against it. This stopper is the gatekeeper holding back the water.

The way this works is by making a screw (which is controlled by the tap handle) either push the rubber stopper against the opening, halting water flow, or pull it away, letting water out. This simple mechanism, influenced by both the principles of simple machines and fluid flow, ensures that we get water when we want and can stop it when we don’t. It’s an elegant dance of engineering and physics, all tucked away behind the turn of a handle.

Contact DCM Plumbing for All Your Plumbing Needs

DCM Plumbing is the best plumber on the Gold Coast. We are available 24/7 for all your plumbing needs. With over 900 5* Google reviews and 35 years of experience, we are known as the best for a reason. Got a blocked drain? Need help with leak detection? Want to learn how to clear a blocked drain? We can help.

In this article, we cover the steps you should take when you have a burst pipe.

Pipes are the lifeblood of modern plumbing within both residential and commercial properties, hidden behind the walls and under the floors, silently doing their job. But when they burst, they transform from silent helpers to devastating disruptors, potentially causing extensive damage and structural degradation to your home. It’s imperative to address burst pipes swiftly to prevent further damage and disruptions.

Immediate Steps to Take

As outlined above, if you suspect a burst pipe, a quick response can mean the difference between a minor inconvenience and major property damage. There are 3 easy steps to remember to help you prevent any major issues:

Turn off your water supply: Doing so will minimise water wastage and reduce damage to the property. Water meters are typically situated near the front of a property, adjacent to either the left or right boundary. Most are positioned at ground level and are concealed by a lid labelled ‘Water Meter’.
Inspect the property: Look for visible signs of water leaks and make a note of the suspected burst points.
Contact a professional plumber: Even if unsure, it’s better to contact a professional plumber immediately for advice and necessary interventions.

Once you’ve taken care of the immediate danger, there are other steps you should follow.

Locate and Assess the Damage

Once immediate actions are taken, a more thorough assessment of the damage is necessary. Walking around the property and noting the location of damp spots, listening for running water, and feeling the floors for unusual warmth can help pinpoint the leak’s location. Providing this information to your plumber can expedite the repair process. Learn more about how to find a water leak underground.

Handle Repairs

Undertaking repairs is a critical phase. While minor repairs like tightening a leaky connection can be handled personally, more complex repairs necessitate professional intervention – and remember in Queensland, there are strict regulations in regard to the plumbing work you can perform yourself. Incorrectly handled repairs can lead to recurring issues and long-term damage, so for reliable and efficient burst pipe repairs on the Gold Coast, why not contact us today.

Post-Repair Considerations

Once the immediate crisis is resolved, it’s essential to address secondary concerns. If substantial water loss has occurred, a licensed plumber can assist in completing a water relief application form. This form, submitted to Gold Coast Water, can potentially facilitate reimbursements for water wastage, providing some financial relief.

Preventive Measures and Regular Maintenance

Prevention is always better than cure. Regularly inspecting pipes, especially in older properties, can help identify potential issues before they become a real problem. Understanding your plumbing system, conducting periodic checks, and implementing other preventive measures reduce the risk of burst pipes.

Identifying a Burst Pipe

Recognising a burst pipe is the first line of defence. Here are some signs to look out for.

Signs of a Burst Pipe

Change in water pressure: A leak in the water main pipe can result in a noticeable drop in water pressure from the taps due to water leaking from the pipe, instead of flowing to the tap.
Damp or wet marks: Leaks within pipes in walls, ceilings, or floors typically manifest as water stains in the respective areas. Such leaks, sometimes caused by vermin, can be inconspicuous.
Puddles or boggy areas in the garden: Persistent damp or wet garden areas, particularly in the absence of recent rain, or unusually thriving patches of grass in a mostly dry garden, suggest a potential pipe leak.
Brown or smelly water: Discoloured or malodorous water from taps may indicate a corroded and potentially leaking pipe within the mains water system.
Increase in water bills: An unexplained and significant increase in water usage charges may signify a water leak on the property.
Constant sound of water running: A continuous sound of dripping or running water that doesn’t subside may be a warning sign of water causing damage within the walls of the home.

Detailed information on identifying burst pipes can be found in our blog post on the signs of a burst pipe. When such signs are noticed, it’s crucial to reach out to a plumbing professional immediately to prevent extensive damage.

Burst Pipe Test

There are also a few steps you can take to accurately test if you have a burst pipe:

Stop using all water in or outside the house (including taps, washing machine, dishwasher and toilets).
Locate the water meter and make a note of the digits on the meter (including the red digits and dials).
Re-read the meter in an hour (remember, don’t use household water during this time).
If the digits have moved, it’s likely that a leak is present.

Turn off the water supply at the meter immediately to avoid excess water usage charges and call a licensed plumber.

Common Causes of Burst Pipes

Identifying the primary cause of your burst pipe is crucial as addressing it can help prevent further issues in the future. Common causes of burst pipes include:

High Water Pressure
Corrosion of The Pipe
Deterioration of The Pipe
A Blocked Pipe
Temperature Changes
Poor Installation

Find out more about the causes of burst pipes.

Contact DCM Plumbing

Managing burst pipes effectively is about being vigilant, responsive, and proactive. Recognising the early signs, responding swiftly, and employing professional services are key components in mitigating the damages associated with burst pipes. Equally important is adopting preventive measures and conducting regular maintenance checks to avoid such incidents.

For professional advice, immediate consultations, or expert repair services, feel free to contact DCM Plumbing. Our seasoned team is on standby to assist you in navigating any challenges related to burst pipes proficiently and promptly.

Kgbo, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Ensuring the purity and safety of our water supply is an essential component for all council areas. One aspect that plays a crucial role in safeguarding our water supply is the implementation of backflow prevention devices.

These devices protect our drinking water supplies from contamination by preventing potentially polluted water from reentering the system. They are a device that prevents contaminated water from flowing back into the system – hence, “backflow prevention device”!

In various residential, commercial, and industrial settings, backflow prevention devices are more than just an optional add-on; they are a legal requirement.

In this blog, we delve into the intricacies of backflow prevention devices, explore the different types available, and guide you through their essential maintenance practices to ensure your water remains clean and safe at all times (and to make sure you remain a law-abiding citizen)!

Backflow Devices Explained

A backflow prevention device is a crucial component of a plumbing system designed to protect potable (drinking) water supplies from contamination. Essentially, it acts as a one-way gate (or valve), ensuring that water flows only from the public water supply into a home or business, but not back the other way. This is critical because various conditions can create a sudden and unexpected reversal in the flow of water in a plumbing system, known as backflow (more on this later). This reversal can potentially draw contaminants such as chemicals, fertilisers, human waste, and other pollutants into the clean water supply.

There are various situations where contamination can occur, including within pipes that have direct access to the drinking water supply, connected auxiliary water sources, submerged inlets, by-pass arrangements, removable sections, and temporary devices. For instance, if a sprinkler system is connected to the home’s water supply, fertilisers and pesticides could be drawn back into the drinking water during a backflow event (obviously not what we want)!

To counteract this risk, backflow prevention devices are installed at critical points within a plumbing system. These devices come in two main types: testable and non-testable.

Testable devices are designed with valves that can be checked regularly to ensure they are functioning correctly, while non-testable devices are simpler in design but cannot be tested for functionality.

The type of device required depends on the level of risk and the potential for contamination.

What Causes Backflow in Plumbing?

Backflow in plumbing is caused by two primary factors: backpressure and backsiphonage.

Backpressure occurs when the pressure in a non-potable system exceeds the pressure in the potable water supply line. When the pressure in the private system becomes greater than the public system, water can be pushed back into the main supply, potentially carrying contaminants with it.

Water heaters and boilers are frequent sources of backpressure in a plumbing system. As water heats, it expands, leading to increased pressure within the system. In such scenarios, a backflow preventer serves as a crucial barrier, preventing this water from contaminating the public water supply.

Backsiphonage occurs when there is a sudden reduction in the water pressure of the supply system, creating a partial vacuum that can draw water from a home or business back into the public water system.

This can happen during events like a water main break, during rapid withdrawal of water from fire hydrants, or when a supply line is shut down for repairs. If there are points in the system where the water supply is connected to a source of contamination during such an event – like a hose submerged in a pool or a pesticide sprayer attached to a garden hose – contaminants can be syphoned back into the drinking water supply.

These backflow events are not common, but when they do occur, they can pose significant risks to public health due to the potential for water contamination, hence the need for backflow prevention devices.

When is a Backflow Prevention Device Required?

A backflow prevention device is required under the following conditions:

Risk of Pollution

A backflow prevention device must be installed when the plumbing on premises has the potential to pollute either the water supply within the premises or the water supply provided by the water service provider. This is in accordance with AS/NZS 3500.1:2003, which specifies the appropriate backflow prevention device for particular applications.

Local Government Directive

Local governments have the authority to mandate the owner or occupier of premises to install, register, inspect, test, repair, or replace a backflow prevention device. This authority is invoked when the local government reasonably believes that the plumbing on the premises poses a risk of polluting the water supply.

Inspection and Testing

Local governments may, at any time, require the owner of a backflow prevention device to have the device inspected, tested, repaired, or replaced by a licensed person who is authorised to conduct such work. Following an inspection or test, the licensed person must provide the local government with written results within 10 business days.

Testable Devices

For testable backflow prevention devices, local government approval is necessary before installation. Local governments are required to implement and maintain a program for the registration, maintenance, and testing of these devices within their jurisdiction.

An owner of an installed testable backflow prevention device must fulfil two key responsibilities:

a. Register the device with the local government, thereby allowing for the monitoring of these critical devices.

b. Ensure that the device is inspected or tested for operational functionality at least once each year by a person who is licensed to perform this work. This regular testing is critical to ensuring that the device functions as intended and provides the necessary protection against water contamination. Contact us today if you live on the Gold Coast and need your backflow prevention device tested!

How Does Backflow Prevention Device Testing Work?

Backflow testing is a critical process that ensures your device is working as it should. During this test, a licensed and accredited backflow prevention plumber conducts a thorough inspection of the device, confirming that it is operating effectively to protect against water contamination. The process involves the following steps.

Preparation

Initially, the plumber will turn off the downstream shut-off valve in the system. After waiting a few minutes for the system to stabilise, they proceed to the testing phase.

Pressure Testing

The plumber uses a specialised backflow testing kit to measure the pressure in the system. This test is crucial, as it ensures that the pressure within the system is at the appropriate level, indicating that the device is functioning as it should.

Device Inspection

The plumber inspects the physical condition of the backflow prevention device, checking for wear, damage, or any other signs that the device may not be operating optimally.

Risk Assessment and Frequency of Testing

A hazard assessment is conducted by the installation plumber to establish the risk level of the property. Properties are categorised into high, medium, or low hazard ratings based on potential risks associated with their water supply systems.

For instance, high hazard properties are those that could pose a potential threat to human life, whereas low hazard properties are those that are generally a nuisance but do not endanger health or wellbeing.

Properties with a high or medium hazard rating must have their backflow devices tested after installation and then annually thereafter. In contrast, low hazard properties are usually fitted with a non-testable backflow device. Many smaller meters (20 or 25 mm) are fitted with a backflow prevention device designed for low-risk use.

Reporting

A licensed person who inspects or tests a testable backflow prevention device must submit the written results of the inspection or test to the local government in the approved form (Form 9) within 10 business days following the inspection or testing of the device.

Maintaining Compliance

For certain properties or situations, such as construction sites, emergency sprinkler or fire service systems, swimming pools, manufacturing facilities, and restaurants with grease traps, the installation of a backflow prevention device is a requirement. Regular testing and maintenance of these devices are mandated to ensure continued compliance with local regulations and safety standards.

Removing or replacing a device

A plumber will notify you if you need to remove or replace a backflow prevention device. This is how the process works:

Initiating the Process

A licensed plumbing contractor is responsible for initiating the removal or replacement of a device.

Notification and Documentation

The contractor must submit a Form 4 to the Queensland Building and Construction Commission (QBCC), which serves as a notice of the work undertaken.

Testing and Reporting

After the device has been removed or replaced, the contractor must complete and submit a Form 9 test report, documenting the condition and functionality of the newly installed device or confirming the successful removal of the old one.

Registration and Fees

The contractor is also required to submit a registration fee for each device to the local Council, along with the completed Form 9 test report. This fee is $73 a year per device.

Council Audits

The Council may conduct audits of device removals performed under a Form 4 to confirm that the hazard requiring the device replacement has been mitigated and is no longer present after the device’s removal.

Contact DCM Plumbing for Your Backflow Testing Needs Today

Backflow prevention devices play a pivotal role in safeguarding our water supply, acting as silent sentinels that protect us from potential contamination. Whether you are a homeowner, business operator, or property manager, staying vigilant about the installation, testing, and maintenance of these devices is a paramount responsibility. Remember to consult with a licensed backflow prevention plumber like DCM Plumbing to ensure that your property remains in compliance with local regulations and that our water remains pure and safe for all to use. Contact us today to find out how we can help.

There are several different types of hot water systems commercially available, and understanding each type will help you to make the right choice for your circumstances.

In this article, we provide a clear understanding of the different options available. We’ll explore the various types of hot water systems, their pros and cons, and the key considerations you need to keep in mind to find the one that best fits your needs. So let’s dive in and discover the hot water system that’s right for you!

DCM Plumbing is the best plumber on the Gold Coast. We are available 24/7 for all your plumbing needs. With over 900 5* Google reviews and 35 years of experience, we are known as the best for a reason. Want some help with your hot water system? Need some leak detection? We can help.

The Different Types of Hot Water Systems

There are two primary types of hot water systems: storage and continuous flow hot water systems. These are then further subdivided into electric, gas, and solar hot water systems. Let’s look at storage hot water systems a little more closely

Storage

Storage hot water systems are straightforward: water is kept in an insulated tank which is then heated and released as needed. The water in the tank is then refilled and reheated as demand dictates.

There are two ways in which these systems move water: mains pressure or a gravity feed (constant pressure).

Mains pressure: When a hot water system is linked to mains pressure it means hot water is delivered at the same pressure and flow rate as your cold water, so more than one outlet can be turned on without affecting overall pressure. The tank is usually stored at ground level, although it can be located either inside or outside the house.

Gravity feed/constant pressure: With a gravity-feed/constant pressure system, water is supplied at a pressure lower than that of the main supply.

In these systems, the amount of pressure available is determined by the vertical distance between the tank (usually kept in a higher part of the house) and the point of use. This type of system is commonly found in older properties and those not connected to the mains water network. These systems are usually a cheaper alternative than their more modern counterparts.

Storage hot water systems usually come with either steel or vitreous enamel tans. Vitreous enamel tanks are by far the most common, as they are cheaper to manufacture and supply, and they handle high temperatures comfortably. While steel can be more durable, it is far more expensive, and steel often varies drastically in the quality, meaning there’s no guarantee of them lasting longer.

Our recommended brand of storage hot water system is Aquamax! We supply and install these all over the Gold Coast.

Pros of storage hot water systems:

Storage water heaters have extended warranties of 5-10 years and require minimal maintenance.
Parts and technicians for storage water heaters are easily accessible, simplifying repairs and servicing.
They often have sacrificial anodes that protect the tanks from corrosion, enhancing their lifespan.
Vitreous

Cons of storage hot water systems:

Storage water heaters consume more energy and have higher operating costs due to constantly keeping the water hot.
They can be expensive to purchase and install, requiring specific accommodations based on energy source and available space.
Mild-steel tanks can corrode, but regular maintenance can mitigate this issue.
Heat loss over time and the impact of local water quality should be considered.
High mineral content or ‘hard’ water and sediment build-up can lead to more frequent repairs and maintenance.

With proper planning and regular servicing, storage water heaters can be a reliable hot water solution.

Continuous Flow/Instantaneous

Continuous flow or instantaneous systems provide an innovative solution to heating water, offering efficient performance with reduced energy loss compared to traditional storage systems. These systems heat water on demand, eliminating the need for a storage tank. This means they can operate on various fuel sources such as natural gas, LPG, or electricity and come with different ignition modes, either electronic or pilot flame-based.

Pros of Continuous Flow/Instantaneous Water Systems:

Efficient performance with reduced heat and energy losses compared to storage systems.
Continuous supply of hot water, as it is heated on demand.
Advanced temperature controls allow users to set the desired water temperature at the point of use, saving energy and reducing the risk of burns or scalding.
Can operate on various fuel sources, including natural gas, LPG, or electricity.
Available in both externally and internally mounted options, depending on suitable ventilation.

Cons of Continuous Flow/Instantaneous Water Systems:

Inconsistent temperatures – it’s much easier to heat a tank of water to a specific temperature than to maintain a constant temperature in an instantaneous system.
Internal installation requires proper ventilation.
Purchase and installation costs may be higher compared to traditional storage systems.
May require adjustments for the energy source and tank installation, potentially adding to the overall cost.
Water quality and sediment buildup can impact performance and increase the need for maintenance and repairs.

Now, let’s look at how these two primary types of water heaters are then subdivided into electric, gas, solar, and heat pumps.

Electric

Electric hot water systems work by employing an electrical heating element to increase the temperature of the water and can be either storage or instantaneous hot water systems.

Now let’s explore some advantages and disadvantages of electric hot water systems.

Pros:

Electric hot water systems can be either storage or instantaneous, fitting a variety of household needs.
They’re common, so parts and service are easily available.
Can be paired with solar panels to utilise solar energy, reducing electricity costs and carbon emissions.
When paired with a solar PV system, they can be scheduled to operate when solar energy production is highest.

Cons:

Electric storage water heaters, unless powered by a solar PV system, generally consume more energy compared to gas or solar water heaters.
These heaters typically have a higher carbon footprint as they are dependent on grid electricity, which in many areas is still primarily generated from fossil fuels.
Electric hot water systems are often more expensive to run, particularly those connected to a day-rate tariff.
Certain regions restrict the installation of high greenhouse gas-emitting hot water systems in new buildings or in certain existing structures.
The initial purchase and installation cost can be high, especially for models that require extensive wiring or special accommodations.

Gas

Gas hot water systems use natural gas or liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) as fuel to heat water and can operate via both storage or instantaneous methods.

Now, let’s break down some of the pros and cons of gas hot water systems:

Pros:

Gas storage systems can heat the water in the tank quickly, often requiring a smaller tank than an equivalent electric storage system.
Natural gas water heaters produce fewer greenhouse gas emissions than traditional electric water heaters that use non-renewable electricity.
These units provide hot water on-demand, eliminating the need for a storage tank and reducing the chance of running out of hot water.

Cons:

Due to safety reasons and the nature of gas combustion, gas water heaters often have less insulation, leading to higher heat losses.
High-demand gas systems may require the installation of larger gas pipes and meters, increasing installation costs.
Some instantaneous gas units may not operate optimally at low flow rates or with water-efficient showerheads. These units may also struggle in warmer climates or when paired with solar preheating.
LPG systems, while similar in functionality to natural gas systems, are typically more expensive to operate. Additionally, the need for larger gas supply pipes or multiple large gas cylinders can add to the initial installation cost.

Solar

Solar hot water systems use solar energy to heat water through solar collectors or panels. The heated water then flows into an insulated storage tank for later use. Depending on the climate, a solar hot water system can provide up to 90% of a home’s hot water. Despite initial higher costs of purchase and installation compared to conventional hot water systems, they offer savings in energy costs, reduction in greenhouse gas emissions, and availability of government rebates to offset purchase costs.

There are a variety of system options such as flat plate panels or evacuated tube collectors, open or closed circuit configurations, passive (thermosiphon) or active (pumped) systems, and gas or electric booster options.

Pros:

Solar hot water systems are very efficient and can provide up to 90% of a home’s hot water needs depending on the climate.
Although the upfront cost is higher, they can significantly reduce energy bills in the long run.
Solar hot water systems use renewable energy from the sun, reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
In Australia, the government provides small-scale technology certificates (STCs) to help offset the cost of these systems.
There are different configurations available to suit different needs, including different collector types, system configurations, and booster options.

Cons:

The initial cost of buying and installing a solar hot water system is higher than that of conventional hot water systems.
The efficiency of solar hot water systems can be affected by the weather. On cloudy or rainy days, a backup booster (gas or electric) may be required.
Can require more maintenance than conventional systems. Certain parts like the sacrificial anode in vitreous enamel tanks need regular replacement.
Installation can be more complicated than for conventional systems and might require reinforcement of the roof to bear the weight.

Heat Pumps

A heat pump works like a refrigerator or air conditioner but in reverse. It transfers thermal energy (heat) from another source (like the air, geothermal energy from the ground, etc.) to where it is needed (like the water in your house!). Though they’re costlier upfront, they can lead to significant energy savings and reduction in greenhouse gas emissions in the long run.

Government rebates such as small-scale technology certificates (STCs) are available in Australia to help offset the costs. Heat pump systems do not require roof-mounted collectors and avoid overheating risks, as they automatically shut off when the required temperature is reached. They can be air-sourced (more common) or ground-sourced, and configurations can be either integrated or split.

Pros:

Heat pumps use less energy than traditional hot water systems as they move heat instead of generating it, reducing energy costs and greenhouse gas emissions.
The Australian Government provides STCs to assist with the cost of these systems.
Unlike solar hot water systems, heat pumps don’t require roof-mounted collectors.
The system switches off when the stored water reaches the required temperature, avoiding overheating or dumping of water in hot weather.
If you have solar PV installed, consider timing your use to maximise the use of free renewable energy.

Cons:

These systems are more expensive to buy than traditional hot water systems.
Heat pumps have a fan on the outdoor unit that can produce noise, so location should be considered to avoid potential impacts on neighbours.
The cost of running a heat pump can increase if it operates its compressor on high cost electricity tariffs, or operates an electric booster.
Air-sourced heat pumps work best in warm, humid climates. Efficiency decreases in cold climates, but some models are designed for cold climates or come with an electric boost element to help boost water temperature.
Heat pumps use various refrigerants, including hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) which have high global warming potential (GWP). Although Australia is phasing down the import of high GWP HFCs, leakages can contribute to greenhouse gas emissions.

Which Hot Water System is Right for You?

Choosing the right hot water system for you depends on various factors such as your budget, your home’s size, the climate of your area, the number of occupants in your home, your hot water usage, and your energy source preferences.

Consider the following factors when deciding on a hot water system:

Budget: If your budget is tight, you may opt for an electric or gas storage hot water system as they’re generally less expensive upfront. However, keep in mind that ongoing operational costs for some types, like electric systems, can be higher. On the other hand, while heat pumps or solar hot water systems may cost more upfront, they can provide significant energy savings over time.
Energy efficiency: If energy efficiency and environmental impact are important to you, consider a solar hot water system or heat pump. These systems can significantly reduce your home’s carbon footprint. Gas systems, while more efficient than traditional electric, still contribute to greenhouse gas emissions.
Space: If you’re short on space, consider a continuous flow system as they don’t require a large tank. However, be aware that continuous flow systems may require larger gas pipes or a dedicated power circuit, depending on the energy source.
Climate: Solar hot water systems and heat pumps work best in warm, sunny climates. If you live in a colder climate, consider a gas or electric system instead.
Hot water usage: If you have a large family or high hot water usage, a storage hot water system or a high-capacity continuous flow system might be more suitable.
Availability of natural gas: If your home has access to natural gas, a gas hot water system could be a cost-effective option. If not, you might need to rely on electricity or consider alternatives like solar or heat pumps.
Local regulations: Certain areas may have regulations restricting the installation of high greenhouse gas-emitting hot water systems in new buildings. It’s important to check local laws before making a decision.
Maintenance: Different systems have varying maintenance requirements. Solar and heat pump systems may require more upkeep than traditional gas or electric systems.

Remember, choosing a hot water system is a long-term investment (find out how long a hot water system lasts). It’s worth the time to thoroughly research and consider all the options. At DCM Plumbing, we’re always ready to help you make the best decision for your home and your family. Contact us anytime for guidance and to discuss your hot water needs.

As we move into the cooler months, the reliability of our hot water systems become far more important.

If you are experiencing problems with your hot water system this article is here to answer your questions, from system life spans to signs that may indicate your system needs replacing as well as tips on prolonging the life of your unit.

Hot Water System Lifespans

How Long Do Solar Hot Water Systems Last

On average, expect up to 20 years of service with proper servicing and care. Factors such as location and maintenance can extend or reduce this time frame.

Sunlight Exposure: Areas with high levels of sunlight often see solar systems outperforming their expected lifespan, thanks to optimal operating conditions.

Maintenance: Regular servicing and upkeep are key. They ensure all parts are functioning correctly, thus prolonging the system’s life.

Quality and Installation: The longevity of your solar hot water system heavily relies on the quality of its components and the professionalism of its installation. High-grade materials and expert setup are investments in long-term performance.

Benefits:

Eco-friendly solution
Potential for long-term utility savings
Consistent performance with minimal degradation

How Long Do Gas Hot Water Systems Last

Typically, gas hot water systems serve you well for about 8 to 12 years. Regular servicing can stretch this period, ensuring optimal performance.

Usage Patterns: Frequent use under high demand can shorten the lifespan due to wear and tear on components.

Maintenance: Like other systems, the key to longevity is upkeep. Regular servicing and checks can prevent common issues that might shorten its service life.

Quality Matters: Investing in a high-quality system from a reputable manufacturer can lead to a longer-lasting unit. Skimping on cost might lead to more frequent replacements.

Installation: Proper installation by a certified professional is crucial. Incorrect installation can lead to efficiency losses and increased wear.

Benefits:

Rapid heating and recovery times
Cost-effective operation in areas with access to natural gas
Compatibility with a range of property sizes and layouts

How Long Do Electric Hot Water Systems Last

On average, you can expect an electric hot water system to last between 10 to 15 years. The variance in lifespan is often attributed to the system’s design and the environment in which it’s installed.

Maintenance: Maintenance, again, plays a significant role in extending the life of electric hot water systems. Annual inspections can identify potential issues before they become significant.

Water Quality: The type of water running through the system can impact its durability. Hard water, high in minerals, can lead to sediment build-up, which may shorten the system’s life.

System Quality: Investing in a high-quality electric hot water system from a strong brand often means a longer lifespan due to superior materials and construction.

Usage: High demand and frequent usage patterns can accelerate wear on the system, potentially reducing its lifespan.

Benefits:

Predictable heating times and consistent water temperature
Generally lower initial purchase and installation costs compared to gas or solar systems
No need for gas lines, making them ideal for locations without natural gas service

How Long Do Heat Pump Hot Water Systems Last

Typically, heat pump hot water systems offer a lifespan of around 10 to 15 years. Advances in technology and design are constantly pushing these boundaries further.

Maintenance: Regular maintenance is less about preventing immediate breakdowns and more about ensuring efficiency. Annual checks can help maintain optimal performance.

Installation Location: The system’s environment plays a crucial role. Systems installed in areas with stable, moderate climates tend to last longer than those in extreme conditions.

Usage Patterns: As with all hot water systems, the amount of use will impact its longevity. However, heat pumps are generally well-equipped to handle high demand.

Water Quality: Good water quality is beneficial for any hot water system, including heat pumps. Hard water may necessitate more frequent maintenance to mitigate scale buildup.

Benefits

Reduced Energy Consumption
Operational Savings:
Eco-Friendly

How to Know if Your Hot Water System Needs Replaced

To prevent unexpected failures, it’s important to know when your hot water system might need replacement.

Inconsistent Water Temperatures: If your water doesn’t stay warm or heats irregularly, the system might be failing.

Visible Leaks: Any water pooling or dampness around the system often indicates leakage, possibly due to corrosion.

Increased Energy Bills: A sudden spike in your bills can mean your system is losing efficiency and costing more to operate.

System Age: If your system is nearing or has exceeded its expected lifespan, consider having it assessed by a professional.

Unusual Noises: Knocking, banging, or rumbling sounds from your system can indicate sediment buildup, which not only affects efficiency but can also cause damage to the tank.

Rusty Water: If the hot water from your taps is discoloured or has a rusty hue, it could be a sign that the internal tank is corroding. Frequent Repairs: If you find yourself repeatedly calling for repairs, it might be more cost-effective to invest in a new system.

Hot Water System Solutions with DCM Plumbing

Whether you’re facing decisions about repairs, replacements, maintenance, new installations or what type of hot water system is right for you, having a professional team by your side is invaluable.

DCM Plumbing offers expertise in all things related to hot water systems. Our specialists are on hand to guide you through repairs, advise on replacement, offer thorough servicing, or manage the installation of a new system, ensuring your home benefits from optimal warmth and efficiency.

Our 35 years of experience and our reputation as the best plumber on the Gold Coast will keep your hot showers running, especially during those colder months. Let us help you ensure that your hot water system serves you well for years to come.

Drain flies, also known as sewer or sink flies, are teeny-tiny moth-like flies that love damp environments – particularly the drains in your kitchen or bathroom.

Once you notice one in your house, it’s usually only a matter of time until you notice more (lots more), and so getting rid of drain flies quickly and efficiently is vital.

To help you along, we’ve put together 6 tried and true methods to get rid of drain flies once and for all, as well as a few prevention methods and a bit of background to help you understand your not-so-welcome new housemates.

DCM Plumbing is the best plumber on the Gold Coast. We are available 24/7 for all your plumbing needs. With over 900 5* Google reviews and 35 years of experience, we are known as the best for a reason. Got a blocked drain? Need help with leak detection? Want to learn how to clear a blocked drain? We can help.

6 Ways to Get Rid of Drain Flies for Good

Here are our top 6 ways to get rid of drain flies, for good.

1. Regular Drain Cleaning

The first step to getting rid of drain flies is by keeping your sinks and drains clean. A clean drain eliminates the breeding ground for these flies, thereby controlling their multiplication. Use your usual cleaning agents along with a pipe brush to scrub and clean around and inside the drain. This routine cleaning should be performed once a week to prevent the build-up of organic material where drain flies breed.

2. Boiling Water Treatment

A straightforward yet effective method is to pour boiling water down the drain. This simple step can help eliminate drain flies and their larvae. Repeat this process once or twice a week, ensuring you pour the boiling water both down and around the drain to target all potential hiding spots.

3. DIY Drain Cleaner

A homemade drain cleaner solution can also do wonders. Mix equal parts of salt and baking soda (half a cup each), and pour down the drain, then follow with a cup of vinegar. Let it sit overnight. The chemical reaction will not only kill drain flies but also remove any grime or grease that might be acting as a breeding ground. In the morning, pour boiling water down the drain to wash away the residue.

4. Commercial Drain Cleaners

If your drain fly issue persists, consider using commercial drain cleaners such as Drano. These solutions are formulated to clear out the drains and pipes effectively, removing any debris that might serve as a breeding spot for drain flies. Using these products can aid in preventing new eggs from hatching.

5. Apple Cider Vinegar Trap

To deal with adult drain flies, you can create a simple trap using apple cider vinegar. Place a small dish filled with apple cider vinegar covered in plastic wrap near the infested drain. Punch small holes in the plastic wrap to allow the flies to enter but not escape. The flies will be attracted to the vinegar and will get trapped, eliminating them over time.

6. Professional Plumbing Services

Finally, if all else fails, it’s time to call in the professionals. Regular drain cleaning services provided by professional plumbers can effectively prevent drain fly infestations. Plumbers can use tools like water jetters to clear blocked drains and thoroughly clean your pipes. At DCM Plumbing, we offer expert plumbing services on the Gold Coast to help you get rid of drain flies and prevent future infestations.

Remember, if your efforts to eradicate drain flies last longer than 20 days with no success, it’s time to contact professional exterminators or plumbers. As the best Gold Coast plumbers, DCM Plumbing is always ready to help you with your drain fly issues.

What Actually Are Drain Flies?

Drain flies, also known as sink flies, sewer flies, or moth flies, are small, moth-like insects that breed and feed in areas with standing water in the family Psychodidae. As their name suggests, they are commonly found in drains, where a build-up of organic matter provides food and an ideal environment for laying their eggs. They are typically 1.5 to 6 mm long depending on the species, with a fuzzy, moth-like appearance, thanks to a covering of tiny hairs on their wings and bodies.

These insects are known for their ability to reproduce rapidly, with eggs hatching within 48 hours and larvae reaching adulthood in just over a week. Drain flies are capable of laying 30 to 100 eggs at once, which means their populations can grow exponentially in a short time.

While their preferred habitat is within the organic build-up in drains, drain flies can also be found in other moist, decaying environments such as compost piles, garbage bins, or even damp mops and rags.

What Causes Drain Flies?

Drain flies are typically caused by a build-up of organic matter in moist, damp places. They are particularly attracted to stagnant water and the biofilm (or grime) that forms in uncleaned or slow-draining pipes. This includes kitchen and bathroom drains, sewage systems, and even gutters and drainpipes.

Drain flies lay their eggs in this decomposing organic material, providing a food source for the larvae once they hatch. If these conditions persist and are not addressed, a small problem can quickly turn into a full-fledged infestation. Regular cleaning and maintenance of drains are vital to prevent these conditions that attract drain flies.

How to Identify Drain Fly Larvae

Erin Hayes-Pontius, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Identifying drain fly larvae can be a challenging task due to their small size and the fact that they inhabit hard-to-see places. Drain fly larvae are typically between 4 and 5 mm long, with a characteristic worm-like appearance. They are usually greyish or translucent in colour, which can make them difficult to spot against similar backgrounds.

You’ll most commonly find them in areas where water accumulates for a week or more. This includes seldom-used toilets and sink or floor drains, especially in basements or garages, or in drain pans beneath refrigerators. You might even spot the grey, wriggling larvae swimming in the water.

Drain flies can also breed outdoors during the summer, entering homes through open doors or windows. They thrive in low, wet areas such as those where air conditioning units drain or in clogged guttering. Address these potential breeding sites if the drain flies do not appear to be emerging from inside your home.

Are Drain Flies Harmful?

No, drain flies are not harmful. They do not bite or transmit diseases to humans. However, they can be a nuisance due to their persistent presence once they infest a home. Additionally, a large infestation of drain flies may indicate a problem with drain function or cleanliness.

Are Drain Flies and Fruit Flies the Same?

No, drain flies and fruit flies are not the same. Fruit flies are typically smaller than drain flies and are often seen buzzing around overripe or rotting fruit, fermented goods like beer and wine, and trash cans. They are generally a light yellow to brown colour and have red eyes. Drain flies, on the other hand, prefer damp and wet areas like drains and sewers where they feed and breed on decaying organic material. The two flies have different appearances, preferred habitats, and life cycles.

Keep Your Pipes Drain-Fly-Free with DCM Plumbing

Navigating a drain fly infestation might feel daunting, but armed with the correct knowledge and methods, they can be eradicated effectively. From regular cleaning and homemade remedies to professional plumbing services, the battle against these persistent pests is winnable.

If the issue extends beyond your control, don’t hesitate to reach out to DCM Plumbing. Our experienced team is always available to offer help, providing reliable, efficient services to ensure your home remains drain-fly-free. By staying proactive and addressing the problem at its roots, we can prevent future infestations, keeping your home safe and sanitary. Remember, prevention is always better than a cure!

This article walks you through 5 tried and true methods to unblock your shower drain.

Picture this: It’s been a long day, and all you’re dreaming about is a hot, relaxing shower. You step in, turn on the water, and wait for the magic to happen… but wait, the water’s not draining! Suddenly, you’re standing ankle-deep in murky water, and it’s clear your evening is taking a turn for the worse.

Fear not, a blocked shower drain might not be as bad as it seems. Whatever the cause of your blocked shower drain, we will show you a few different methods to make sure it’s not blocked for long.

5 Ways to Unblock Your Shower Drain

To unblock your shower drain, start with the basics: check your drain for visible obstructions. Hairballs, bobby pins, and chunks of soap. Shine a flashlight into the drain for a closer look, and remove any visible culprits.

If the drain is still stubbornly holding onto water after a preliminary assessment, it’s time to move to the heavy-duty options. You’ve got quite a few tools in your arsenal, so let’s run through them:

The rubber-gloved hand (or plastic hook): Sometimes, a clog is immediately visible and easily accessible. Put on a sturdy pair of rubber gloves and pull out as much of the clog as you can. You can also use a small plastic hook for this.
The drain snake: If the clog is playing hard to get, a drain snake can be a game changer. This flexible tool can break up or pull out those stubborn obstructions.
The boiling water method: If there’s no visible obstruction and the drain snake hasn’t done the trick, try boiling water. Pour boiling water down the drain two or three times to help dissolve any soft build-up such as soap scum.
The natural drain cleaner: The old volcano experiment also has practical uses. Pour boiling water down the drain to loosen the clog, follow with one cup of baking soda and then one cup of vinegar, and wait 15 minutes. Rinse with more boiling water.
The plunger method: The classic plunger – an oldie but a goodie. Ensure the plunger cup fully covers the drain opening, add enough water to cover the plunger’s rim, and then plunge away to push the clog through the drain.

Remember, prevention is always better than cure. However, if all your gallant efforts are to no avail, it’s time to pass the baton to the pros. At DCM Plumbing, we’re always here to help, armed with experience and expertise to transform your blocked drain into a free-flowing wonder!

How to Prevent Clogged Shower Drain

Preventing recurring shower drain clogs requires consistent practices and some handy tools. Here are some key strategies to keep your shower drain running freely:

Use a drain cover or strainer: This is the most straightforward measure you can take. Drain covers or strainers are designed to trap hair and other debris while letting water pass through. Remember to clean it regularly.
Be mindful of what goes down the drain: Avoid letting large particles, clumps of hair, or pieces of soap go down the drain. The less that enters your pipes, the less chance there is of a clog forming.
Avoid oil-based products: Oils, whether from natural sources like coconut oil or from commercially-produced bath products, can congeal in the drain and trap other debris, creating a clog. Try to use oil-free products, or be diligent in rinsing the drain after using oils.
Regular cleaning: Make it a routine to clean your drain every week or two. You can use a natural mixture of vinegar and baking soda, followed by hot water to help break down any budding clogs. This can be particularly effective in dealing with soap scum and minor buildups.
No dustbin detritus: Resist the urge to rinse off dustbin contents or shake out a rug into the shower. This could lead to an accumulation of larger bits of dirt and debris, exacerbating clog formation.
Professional maintenance: If your drains constantly clog, it might be worth having a plumber do a routine inspection and maintenance. We have specialised tools to thoroughly unclog pipes and can advise you on other preventative measures to take.

By adhering to these practices, you should significantly reduce the chance of your shower drain clogging. A little prevention can save you from a lot of unclogging in the future! If you live on the Gold Coast and you’ve got a blocked shower drain that you just can’t seem to get rid of, contact us today and we will sort it out for you.

Join us as we look at the fascinating history of plumbing; the good, the bad, and the downright smelly.

Plumbing is an often overlooked and almost universally underappreciated facet of modern life.

Before modern plumbing was invented, many diseases were spread via the improper disposal of human waste as well as contamination of drinking water. In fact, many believe that a key method of transmission of the Black Death – the epidemic that occurred between 1346-1352 and killed one-third of all Europeans at that time – was the improper disposal of bodies in rivers, contaminating water supplies. And if you think that poor plumbing and sanitation stop there, you are sadly mistaken. About 35% of the world population today still has no access to clean and safe toilet facilities – 14% simply still relieve themselves in the open.

Some aspects of the history of plumbing are incredible. Others are warning signs of what might happen should our modern plumbing infrastructure ever fail. As plumbers, we take great pride in doing our part for the community by ensuring that everyone has access to clean water in their homes! Join us as we delve into the nitty-gritty of the history of plumbing.

A Brief History of Plumbing

Let’s take a look at a few of the significant milestones in the history of plumbing.

Water wells: the first examples of plumbing

The history of plumbing is long and complex, but the earliest known examples are generally agreed upon to be water wells.

In fact, there are water wells in Cyprus that have been dated back to 7,000-8,500 BC – that’s 9,000 to 10,500 years ago! These marvels of early plumbing were dug straight into the earth and had grooves carved into the side walls in order to allow those constructing them to climb in and out.

The elegant engineering of aqueducts

Aqueducts are one of the key tenets in the history of plumbing. They are an incredible achievement of engineering achieved during the Roman Empire over 2000 years ago. They were used to transport fresh water from sources like lakes and springs to highly populated areas for drinking, irrigation, and public fountains and baths, and are some of the earliest examples of large-scale, complex plumbing.

The Roman aqueduct system was built over the course of 500 years and covered an extensive network across their territories in modern-day France, Spain, Greece, North Africa, and Turkey. Aqueducts were made up of pipes, tunnels, canals, and bridges, which utilised gravity and natural slopes to transport water.

The aqueducts were constructed using public and private funds and high-ranking rulers often had them built. The most recognisable features of the aqueducts are the bridges built with rounded stone arches. Not many aqueducts are still functioning today but the Aqua Virgo, constructed in 19 B.C.E., still supplies water to the famous Trevi Fountain!

Now the next part of plumbing history is one of the most well-documented and important to modern-day life. Let’s take a look at the history of the toilet.

When was the toilet invented?

While many associate the invention of the modern toilet with Thomas Crapper (yes that was his real name and his business is still alive and well today!), the first toilet was invented far earlier – thousands of years earlier in fact.

The first toilets

Some of the earliest examples of toilets were in ancient Mesopotamia around 5000-6000 years ago, in what is modern-day Iraq. These toilets were little more than a pit on which people could sit. While they aren’t quite the porcelain thrones we are accustomed to today, they still would have provided some separation between residents and their waste, potentially reducing the likelihood of the spread of diseases. But they were not very popular, with only around 1 in 5 households in Mesopotamia having access to them!

For another example, we travel to the remote island of Mainland, Northern Scotland. Here lies a settlement known as Skara Brae. This ancient settlement of ten houses features what many believe to be some of the first toilets. Each home had a small drain that fed into a larger system that then ran into the ocean. Residents would flush by pouring a pail of water down their personal drain. And all of this 5000 years ago!

From there we move on to Ancient Greece and Rome where more large-scale toilet plumbing systems have been discovered.

Latrines

In Classical Greece (about 2,500 years ago), we see the first instances of public latrines. These were essentially large rooms with bench seats that sat over the running water of public sewer ways. Around this time we also see more widespread examples of personal toilets in people’s homes (at least, if you were well-off…).

Then, we get to the ancient Romans – these famously innovative people loved a good latrine. In around the first century BC (just over 2,000 years ago), the Romans began adopting large public latrines that were fairly similar to those found in Greece. They were large stone or wood benches with slits cut into them, sitting over public sewer ways with running water. Some believe these ancient toilets even had toilet brushes to help you clear away your mess! Personal toilets did not have the luxury of running water, however, as they were just pits in one’s home. They were also used for getting rid of food scraps and would be emptied into the public sewer system once filled, or dumped in fields out of town.

The next steps

After the development of these somewhat primitive yet remarkably inventive toilets, the world fell into a lull in regard to the advancement of plumbing. In fact, in the mediaeval period (1066-1485), most of the population would have had far less access to toilets with running water than the Romans and Greeks. The most common method of waste disposal in mediaeval times was simply to fill up a chamber pot and chuck it out the window (with or without a cursory glance to check that no one was walking below at the wrong moment!). There were laws put in place to prevent people from doing this, but most would rather slosh it out of the window than walk to the nearest river to dispose of it (which had problems of its own…). Yuck!

The wealthy during the mediaeval period made use of what are known as ‘garderobes’.

Garderobes

The word “garderobe” comes from the French word ‘garder,’ meaning to keep, and ‘robe’ as in clothes. Garderobes were medieval toilets that were also used to store clothes, as the strong smells from human waste and the ammonia from urine helped keep fleas away (a nice medieval life hack for you!).

Garderobes had several alternative names, such as privy, draught, and gong. The people responsible for cleaning and emptying the waste produced by garderobes were called gong farmers – and they were quite well paid for the work.

Garderobes were kept as far away from living spaces as possible, often with double doors to reduce the smell. Chutes often led to the castle moat for the waste to accumulate for the gong farmers to clean. Iron bars were eventually added to prevent attackers from entering the castle through these chutes (imagine being the first to find out these bars were necessary!).

The first toilet flush

The first flushable toilet was invented in 1592 by Sir John Harrington, godson to Queen Elizabeth I. This mechanism was made watertight with wax and resin, while an upstairs cistern contained the water. When the flush would activate, it would release around 28 litres of water (that’s a lot – modern flushes only use around 6-9 litres).

While Queen Elizabeth herself was quite enthusiastic about the mechanism, the technology remained mostly dormant until 200 years later when Alexander Cummings improved upon the design and patented the first flushing toilet, while also inventing the S-pipe.

The modern toilet

The invention of the S-pipe and patenting of a flushing toilet by Alexander Cumming was a game-changer in the history of sanitation and public health. Before its invention, sewer gas would often escape through toilets, causing unpleasant smells and health hazards. The S-pipe, also known as the “S-trap,” solved this problem by creating a water seal that prevented sewer gas from entering and escaping the toilet bowl. This innovation had significant implications for public health, as it reduced the spread of water-borne diseases and improved overall sanitation.

The S-pipe also paved the way for further advancements in toilet technology. It inspired other inventors to create new and improved toilet designs, one being none other than Thomas Crapper.

While the influence Thomas Crapper had on the development of the modern toilet is often overstated (he did not invent it), he certainly revolutionised the way we think of the toilet.

Thomas Crapper: innovator or full of crap?

Thomas Crapper was born in 1836 in Yorkshire, England. Crapper started his career as an apprentice plumber, then became a sanitary engineer, and finally established his plumbing business in London in the late 1800s. His company, known as Thomas Crapper & Co., was one of the most prominent plumbing firms of the time and was responsible for many of the plumbing innovations that we take for granted today.

Crapper’s most significant contribution to the world of plumbing was his development of the ballcock, a device that regulates the flow of water into a toilet tank. This invention made it possible to create a more efficient and reliable flushing system, leading to the more widespread use of toilets in both public and private settings.

In addition to his technical innovations, Crapper was also a skilled marketer and promoter of his products. He was known for his catchy slogans and advertisements, which helped to popularise the use of indoor plumbing and flush toilets. He was also one of the first to create showrooms for toilets and other home plumbing fixtures, bringing the toilet from something that no one really wanted to talk about into the open.

While the popular myth that he invented the toilet is not true, his legacy lives on as a symbol of the importance of good plumbing and sanitation in the modern world.

The toilets of the future?

The future of toilets is looking smart, with a range of innovative designs in the works. Bill Gates has been advocating for low-cost, high-efficiency toilets to bring effective sanitation to impoverished areas, others are focused on high-tech toilets for home use that pamper users with amenities such as heated seats and built-in bidets.

Some smart toilets are even being designed to offer a window into the health of the people who use them, with discrete sensors and artificial intelligence analysing waste to detect early signs of disease or help people manage chronic conditions.

The challenges to developing and marketing smart toilets include ensuring reliability, ease of use, and privacy protection. However, advocates believe that consumers will embrace smart toilets once they realise the benefits they offer for their health and well-being.

Modern plumbing saves lives: John Snow and the cholera outbreaks of London

Cholera is a bacterial infection caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. The infection causes severe diarrhoea and vomiting, which can lead to dehydration and death if left untreated. Cholera can spread rapidly in areas with inadequate sanitation and poor plumbing infrastructure and can cause large outbreaks and epidemics.

The cholera outbreaks of London in the 19th century were caused by contaminated water, but it took a long time for the medical community to accept this theory. These outbreaks claimed 10,000 lives in London alone.

Dr. John Snow, an obstetrician, was one of the first to suggest that water contaminated by sewage was the cause of cholera, but his theory was not widely accepted. In 1854, a cholera outbreak in Soho killed 616 people, and Dr. Snow was able to use his research to prove that contaminated water from the Broad Street pump was the source of the epidemic. The origin was supposedly from a woman washing a nappy in the drinking water!

Despite his success in stemming the outbreak, public officials were slow to act on his findings. It was only years later that a German physician, Robert Koch, isolated the bacterium Vibrio cholerae, which confirmed Snow’s theory. Today, Snow is considered the pioneer of public health research and his theories are still used by epidemiologists to track the sources and causes of diseases. This is a problem that modern plumbing has helped solve (thankfully!), yet there are still 1.3 to 4 million cases of cholera each year in poorer countries due to contaminated drinking water.

Contact DCM Plumbing for all your plumbing needs on the Gold Coast

We hope you enjoyed our little history lesson on plumbing! While plumbing may seem like a mundane aspect of modern life, its history is a testament to the ingenuity and resourcefulness of our ancestors. As we continue to face new challenges and opportunities, plumbing will undoubtedly continue to evolve and play a vital role in our lives.

At DCM Plumbing, we are always here to help with any plumbing concerns on the Gold Coast, including blocked drains and leak detection. If you experience any issues or need professional advice, don’t hesitate to reach out. Contact us today.

In this guide, we delve into the world of plumbing fixtures. Whether you’re a homeowner looking to update or simply curious about the nitty-gritty of these essential home fixtures, we’ve got you covered.

DCM Plumbing is the best plumber on the Gold Coast. We are available 24/7 for all your plumbing needs. With over 900 5* Google reviews and 35 years of experience, we are known as the best for a reason. Got a blocked drain? Need help with leak detection? Want to learn how to clear a blocked drain? We can help.

What are fixtures in plumbing?

Plumbing fixtures are devices or components that are connected to a plumbing system to deliver and drain water. They serve various purposes in residential, commercial, and industrial settings, such as providing water for drinking, washing, bathing, and waste disposal.

The types of plumbing fixtures

The types of plumbing fixtures in your home include:

Taps: These control the flow of water from pipes and are found in sinks, showers, bathtubs, and outdoor spigots
Sinks and basins: These are basins that hold water for washing hands, dishes, and other items. Sinks are commonly found in kitchens, bathrooms, and laundry rooms.
Toilets: These fixtures are designed for human waste disposal and are connected to sewer or septic systems.
Bathtubs and showers: These fixtures provide a space for bathing or showering, with bathtubs usually having a built-in or separate faucet, while showers have a shower head connected to a water source.
Bidets: These are used for washing oneself after using the toilet, and they typically have a tap or nozzle for delivering water.
Spigots: These outdoor taps allow for the connection of garden hoses and are used for tasks like watering lawns, washing cars, or filling pools.
Water heaters: Although not a fixture itself, water heaters supply hot water to various plumbing fixtures like taps, showers, and bathtubs.
Traps, drains, and food waste disposers: These are essential components of a plumbing system that help to remove wastewater, dispose of food waste, and prevent sewer gases from entering a building.

These fixtures are typically made from materials such as porcelain, stainless steel, brass, or plastic, and they come in a wide range of styles and designs to suit different needs and preferences.

How to choose plumbing fixtures

When looking at how to choose plumbing fixtures for your home, there are many factors to consider. These factors will help you make informed decisions and ensure that your home’s plumbing system functions efficiently and effectively.

Functionality: Choose fixtures that meet your specific needs and preferences. For example, if you have limited mobility or accessibility concerns, consider installing grab rails, walk-in bathtubs, flick mixer taps or touchless taps.
Quality and durability: Opt for high-quality, durable fixtures that are less likely to wear out, leak, or break over time. Investing in reputable brands and materials can save you money in the long run by reducing the need for repairs or replacements.
Compatibility: Ensure that the new fixtures are compatible with your existing plumbing system. This may involve checking pipe sizes, connections, water pressure requirements, and other specifications.
Style and design: Select fixtures that complement the overall aesthetic of your home, taking into account the style, colour, and finish. Coordinating fixtures throughout your home can create a cohesive look and enhance your home’s appeal.
Energy and water efficiency: Choose fixtures with water-saving features, such as low-flow taps, showerheads, and dual-flush toilets. These can help you conserve water and reduce your utility bills.
Installation: Consider the complexity of installation for the new fixtures. Some updates may require the expertise of a professional plumber, while others can be completed as DIY projects.
Budget: Establish a budget for your plumbing updates and prioritise which fixtures to replace based on factors such as age, condition, and impact on water usage.
Local building codes and regulations: Familiarise yourself with any local building codes or regulations that may apply to your plumbing updates, as these can dictate specific requirements for fixture types, installation, and more.
Warranty and support: Check the warranty provided by the manufacturer for the fixtures you plan to purchase. A good warranty can offer peace of mind and protect your investment in case of defects or issues.

By considering these factors, you can make informed decisions about updating your plumbing fixtures and ensure a successful, efficient, and aesthetically pleasing outcome.

Contact DCM Plumbing if you’re in doubt

If you’re not sure how to install your new plumbing fixtures, contact us today. We are the Gold Coast’s best plumbers with over 900 5* Google reviews and 35 years of experience and we can help you with all your plumbing maintenance needs.

In this article, we look at how to dispose of cooking oil and other fats properly, why you can’t pour them down the sink, and more.

Is there anything better than fried foods? Probably not, but disposing of cooking oil properly is a lot less enjoyable…

While you might’ve heard that you shouldn’t pour oil down the sink, have you ever thought about why you shouldn’t? Well, we are going to show you the why, detail the shocking damage that fat and oil can cause in your pipes and further afield, and demonstrate how to dispose of oil properly.

DCM Plumbing is the best plumber on the Gold Coast. We are available 24/7 for all your plumbing needs. With over 900 5* Google reviews and 35 years of experience, we are known as the best for a reason. Got a blocked drain? Need help with leak detection? Want to learn how to clear a blocked drain? We can help.

Can you pour oil down the sink?

Plainly, no, you can’t pour oil down the sink. This is also true for other fats like lard and butter. Pouring fats, oil, and grease down your sink can cause significant damage to your pipes, the sewerage, and even the wider environment. Don’t do it! Let’s look at the why a little more closely now.

Why can’t you put oil down the sink?

It can clog your drains: Fats, oils, and grease thicken and can even solidify when they cool down (especially in the cooler months). When poured down the sink, they can stick to the pipes and accumulate over time, eventually forming blockages. This can lead to slow-draining water, foul odours, and even sewage backups.
Sewer system damage: When fats, oils, and grease build up in the sewer lines, it can cause blockages that affect the entire system, leading to possible overflows and environmental damage.
Environmental pollution: When blockages in the sewer system cause overflows, untreated sewage can enter waterways, affecting aquatic life and contaminating water sources. Fat, oil, and grease-related pollution can be harmful to the environment and pose health risks to humans and wildlife.

Plumbing damage: Fats, oils, and gas can cause damage to your home’s plumbing system, resulting in costly repairs and potential water damage.

Fatbergs: nightmares lurking in the sewers

A fatberg is a large, solid mass formed in sewer systems when fats, oils, and grease combine with non-biodegradable items like wet wipes, nappies, sanitary products, and other debris.

Fatbergs can cause serious problems in sewer systems, including blockages, sewage overflows, and damage to infrastructure. They are difficult and expensive to remove, often requiring specialised equipment and manual labour.

In fact, a fatberg in London made headline news in 2017 as it was so severe that it risked flooding London streets with raw sewage. The fatberg required an entire team of workers in specialised protective suits to dismantle it with shovels, and they described it as being as hard as concrete. The fatberg was over 250 metres long and weighed as much as 19 elephants. This fatberg was so notorious in fact that after dismantling it, part of it was put on display at the Museum of London, a documentary was made about it, and it even inspired a musical.

While it’s easy to have a laugh at some of the more extraordinary stories that fatbergs produce, Water Services Association of Australia estimates that fatbergs cost water utility companies an estimated $15 million a year to clear – that’s serious money.

Don’t be a part of the problem! Do your part and dispose of fat, oil, and grease responsibly.

How to Dispose of Cooking Oil Properly

Container method:

Allow the cooking oil to cool: After using the oil, wait for it to cool down to a safe temperature before handling it.
Choose a suitable container: Find a solid, sealable, container that is large enough to hold the oil. Old jars or plastic containers with lids, such as empty detergent or milk bottles, are great options as they help to reuse waste.
Pour the oil into the container: Carefully pour the cooled oil into the container, using a funnel if necessary to avoid spills. If you have used solid fats, allow them to solidify, then scoop them into the container.
Seal the container: Secure the lid tightly to prevent leaks and odours.
Throw the sealed container into your general waste: Ensure the container is sealed before throwing it in the bin, and then simply get rid of it like normal waste.

If you work at a cafe, bar, or restaurant, there may be an oil recycling service near you.

Alternative disposal methods

If you don’t have a container to dispose of the oil in, there are other ways to get rid of small amounts of oil.

To do this, ensure the oil is cooled (and solidified if applicable), then mix it with absorbent materials such as paper towels or cat litter before placing it in a sealed bag and disposing of it in your general waste bin. Note that this method should only be used for small amounts of oil, as larger quantities may cause issues at waste processing facilities.

Add small amounts to your compost

Small amounts of used cooking oil can be added to a compost pile (try and limit yourself to about a cup at a time). If you do choose to add used cooking oil to your compost, make sure to mix it thoroughly with other organic matter, such as yard waste and kitchen scraps, to help prevent clumping and promote even decomposition. Adding too much oil to your compost can slow down the composting process, and too much oil can make your compost start to smell.

Reuse your cooking oil

You can also filter the cooled oil through a fine mesh strainer or cloth to remove any food particles, and store it in a clean container for future use. Reusing oil is best for oils with a high smoke point, such as vegetable or canola oil, and when it hasn’t been used to cook strong-flavoured or heavily seasoned foods. Only reuse once or twice, maximum.

Contact DCM Plumbing for all your plumbing needs

At DCM Plumbing, we are always here to help with any plumbing concerns, including blocked drains and pipe maintenance. If you experience any issues or need professional advice, don’t hesitate to reach out. Contact us today.

DCM Plumbing are family run team of professional plumbers. Our team is dedicated to supplying a professional plumbing and drainage service throughout the Gold Coast. We have been servicing residential and commercial properties since 2002 within Burleigh Heads and throughout the Gold Coast region.

Google Rating

5.0

Based on 1179 reviews

DCM Plumbing & Drainage Pty Ltd

5.0

review us on See all reviews

Ryan Burke

1714620392

All good. Friendly & punctual. Perfect!

Victoria Smyth

1714543154

Janet & Yianni Kaleas

1714526409

Christian was fantastic. He was quick & efficient. He explained everything. What a great company, they are our plumbers from now on.

Sachith B

1714367050

Jackson arrived promptly to fix a leak, swiftly digitizing the issue and resolving it in just 15 minutes.

Tim McCarthy

1713832968

Jackson and Laura arrived on time and did the required work in a professional manner.Plus answered any question when asked.Great work all round.

milne Davidson

1713417541

Louise Moran

1713328262

Prompt and reliable service. The plumber explained everything well and had a lovely manner. Will definitely use them again.

Richelle Williams

1713262695

Great service and communication. Turned up on time, even took their shoes off at the door! Thank you

Nick Kouba

1713242845

Jordana Downes

1713241011

Friendly and quick service. Christian explained everything thoroughly. Highly recommend there services. Mark

Sean Lin

1713224487

Hanna

1713153881

Jackson did a great job at fixing my hot water pipes. Highly recommend !!

Hoops GC

1713133622

Gail Casey

1712814258

Thank you to DCM plumbing and big thank you to Angus. He was such a pleasure to deal with and explained all the things we wanted to know and what he recommended we are very happy with. He worked tirelessly until the work was completed. We highly recommend his high standard of work.

Andrew Liu

1712719708

Christian was great. Fixed the problem for me

Chloe noll

1712710502

Highly recommend DCM Plumbing & Drainage.Prompt service and great communication. Efficient diagnostics! Ask for Christian.

Jacqueline Taylor

1712708309

Huge thanks to Jackson for his hard work and great service installing a new hot water system, fixing taps and drains at my house yesterday. He was polite, efficient and knowledgable. Highly recommend this company and will request Jackson for future jobs if needed.

Thomas Chorles

1712532796

Jackson arrived promptly and was very polite . He quoted for each job before approaching. He worked efficiently and I was very happy with his work . A good experience overall .

Dale Wilkinson

1712292272

ERIKA Reynolds

1712279036

Jackson did an amazing work! Thank you!

Junko T

1712200543

Jackson and Luke did wonderful job and highly recommended..

Brittany Keenan

1711769985

The whole DCM team provided expert and professional service, while being incredibly friendly and flexible, particularly Jackson. We were so happy with their services and will definitely use DCM again when needed!

david lawley

1711487532

Pete the plumbing tradesman was outstanding, very helpful and professional, knew exactly what to do. Checked everything in the house and rectified the leak in the bathroom vanity.A1 service. Great person.

trevor cooke

1711437355

Great service, especially working and completing the job in the rain. Very happy with the service provided by Jackson and Meredith (in the office).

Che McGuinness

1710992254

The keepsake they give is a warning to you.

Maree Futcher

1710961644

Excellent service on time friendly

Gwenda O'Grady

1710911067

Hi it's Gwenda. Was very happy with the Young man who did a great job. Have already forgotten.With my age. 81. His name. My memory is getting worse. Was it Jackson. ?1 will read your note againAnd will write what you saidAnd then get in touch..with Gold Coast Council. Re the water .Am a worried re the expense.My son is going away for a month soon.Will have to get in touch with himFor his help.Was very happy l got your business. Thank you.

Samuel Barker

1710895578

Excellent service. We had what appeared to be a blocked sink drain but turned out to be a bigger problem, the team were very professional in diagnosing the problem. Excellent communication at every stage of the process, beginning with the office organising the appointment, through to the crew advising us they were running a bit late. Good transparent explanation of pricing, and the team went out of their way to give different pricing options and find cheaper ways of doing the job. Absolutely recommend DCM plumbing and drainage.

Graham Male

1710887846

Jackson was excellent, fast and efficient

norella perez

1710460201

Rene Jamison

1710295657

Pete was so friendly and efficient ! Would highly recommend DCM plumbing.

Gail

1710240776

Very happy with every aspect of DCM Plumbing. Communication, service and all staff contact was an absolute joy. I have worked in Building Industry on Gold Coast for 23 plus years and have seen a lot in my time. I cannot fault DCM Plumbing in anyway. Thank you Jackson for all you did for me today.

Lizzie Marsh

1710222468

Awesome service for a tricky job. Well done guys! Prompt, excellent communication.

Di Dawbin

1710124637

Excellent service. We were advised by email and txt message of whom would be attending with a picture of representative for id. He then advised of an earlier than scheduled arrival time andwas very professional. Would recommend firm to those in need of copper water pipe leakage fixes. Will definitely reuse in future if required.

Jack O'Rourke

1709864756

Great guys, knowledgeable and experienced, prompt efficient reliable.Cleaned up and kept us in the loop during the work. Will no doubt call you again next time! Thanks so much, great family business you can trust not to rip you off! :)

Rachel Hill

1709796361

Great prompt same day service, Pete provided friendly efficient service and found our issue and fixed quickly. Highly recommend. Thanks

Campbell.

1709598663

A big thank you to the two young gentlemen that came over today. Excellent service & workmanship Prices are a tad higher than expected!

Charlotte Boyce

1709510066

Pete was awesome 🥳🥳

Underpicker

1709186430

Very Happy with Sam and his Team for the Plumbing & Drainage work they did recently at our residenceThey carried out the work in an extremely efficient & professional manner, communicating with us throughout the whole process.(Their price for our job was very competitive as well)Would highly recommend DCM Plumbing to anybody wanting expert trades people who will do the job properly and are a pleasure to deal with

Coralie Blake

1709085063

Great service by Jackson and Laura, cleaned a blockage.Very respectful and pleasant guys.Thank you

Ben Morris

1709075240

Jackson and Lauren were open and transparent about cost and scope of works completed at my house, They got the job completed with ease. I would truly recommend them for future works.

Josh Appleby

1708994037

Michelle Zhang

1708649237

Very professional company. Quick quote, very friendly office person, sent reminder message before the appointment day with plumber's name, photo, date etc. The plumber Peter is a very friendly and good guy, checked all taps inside my room without extra charge and fixed my shower head perfectly. Price is reasonable and changed two nice taps and didn't make any messy on the floor. I have recommended my neighbour to use their plumbing service.

Samantha Davis

1708640720

Prompt and friendly service. Highly recommend!

Laurie Moroney

1708393004

Jakaon changed shower heads put in new taps

marita ferguson

1707904951

Kerrie Shingles

1707868247

Fast service excellent customer service

Ann Archer

1707275027

Plumber was punctual, skilled and knowledgeable. I was very happy with the service.

Jaggs Journeys

1706853332

I was very impressed with their level of service. Their communication was also excellent and Pete was very professional and friendly and had the issues all sorted and fixed in a very short amount of time! I would definitely use DCM again and would also recommend them 👌Regards,....Shane

Harnoor Kaur

1706843443

DCM Plumbing & Drainage provided exceptional service. The communication throught the process was impressive. The team's expertise was evident in the quality of work. They addressed the plumbing issue efficiently, leaving me satisfied with the result. I highly recommend them 👍👍

Terms and Privacy

Gold Coast SEO & Design by Five by Five

9 Common Tap Types

1. Pillar Taps

2. Mixer Taps

3. Monobloc Taps

4. Wall-Mounted Taps

5. Freestanding Taps

6. Pull-Out and Pull-Down Taps

7. Disc Taps

8. Sensor Taps

9. Ball Taps

What Is a Tap?

How Does a Tap Work?

Contact DCM Plumbing for All Your Plumbing Needs

Immediate Steps to Take

Locate and Assess the Damage

Handle Repairs

Post-Repair Considerations

Preventive Measures and Regular Maintenance

Identifying a Burst Pipe

Signs of a Burst Pipe

Burst Pipe Test

Common Causes of Burst Pipes

Contact DCM Plumbing

Backflow Devices Explained

What Causes Backflow in Plumbing?

When is a Backflow Prevention Device Required?

Risk of Pollution

Local Government Directive

Inspection and Testing

Testable Devices

How Does Backflow Prevention Device Testing Work?

Preparation

Pressure Testing

Device Inspection

Risk Assessment and Frequency of Testing

Reporting

Maintaining Compliance

Removing or replacing a device

Initiating the Process

Notification and Documentation

Testing and Reporting

Registration and Fees

Council Audits

Contact DCM Plumbing for Your Backflow Testing Needs Today

The Different Types of Hot Water Systems

Storage

Continuous Flow/Instantaneous

Electric

Gas

Solar

Heat Pumps

Which Hot Water System is Right for You?

Hot Water System Lifespans

How Long Do Solar Hot Water Systems Last

How Long Do Gas Hot Water Systems Last

How Long Do Electric Hot Water Systems Last

How Long Do Heat Pump Hot Water Systems Last

How to Know if Your Hot Water System Needs Replaced

Hot Water System Solutions with DCM Plumbing

6 Ways to Get Rid of Drain Flies for Good

1. Regular Drain Cleaning

2. Boiling Water Treatment

3. DIY Drain Cleaner

4. Commercial Drain Cleaners

5. Apple Cider Vinegar Trap

6. Professional Plumbing Services

What Actually Are Drain Flies?

What Causes Drain Flies?

How to Identify Drain Fly Larvae

Are Drain Flies Harmful?

Are Drain Flies and Fruit Flies the Same?

Keep Your Pipes Drain-Fly-Free with DCM Plumbing

5 Ways to Unblock Your Shower Drain

How to Prevent Clogged Shower Drain

A Brief History of Plumbing

Water wells: the first examples of plumbing

The elegant engineering of aqueducts

When was the toilet invented?

The first toilets

Latrines